This is perhaps most concrete when looking not at rates or regression results but at raw numbers. The study found that males and females and people of all age groups were at higher risk for suicide if they lived in a state with high firearm prevalence. The higher suicide rates result from higher firearm suicides the non-firearm suicide rate is about equal across states.įor example, one study ( Miller 2007) used survey-based measures of state household firearm ownership (from the CDC’s Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System) while controlling for state-level measures of mental illness, drug and alcohol abuse, and other factors associated with suicide.
Those who died by suicide were twice as likely to have a gun at home than either of the other two groups:Ī later psychological autopsy study ( Brent 1999) compared 140 adolescent suicide decedents with 131 demographically similar community controls.
case control studies have compared individuals who died by suicide with those who did not and found those dying by suicide were more likely to live in homes with guns.įor example, Brent and colleagues studied three groups of adolescents: 47 suicide decedents, 47 inpatient attempters, and 47 psychiatric inpatients who had never attempted suicide.
The advent of self-adhesive sheets preprinted with "Lorem ipsum" gave a more realistic way to indicate where text would go on a page.Every study that has examined the issue to date has found that within the U.S., access to firearms is associated with increased suicide risk. Before electronic publishing, graphic designers had to mock up layouts by drawing in squiggled lines to indicate text. Since then, the Latin-like text has been the printing industry's standard for fake, or dummy, text. ," which translates as, "There is no one who loves pain itself, who seeks after it and wants to have it, simply because it is pain."ĭuring the 1500s, a printer adapted Cicero's text to develop a page of type samples. " is taken from text that reads, "Neque porro quisquam est qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit. " to a jumbled Latin version of a passage from de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum, a treatise on the theory of ethics written by Cicero in 45 B.C. It is used because the letters involved and the letter spacing in those combinations reveal, at their best, the weight, design, and other important features of the typeface.Ī 1994 issue of "Before & After" magazine traces "Lorem ipsum. The phrase has been used for several centuries by typographers to show the most distinctive features of their fonts. Actually, it is nonsense.Īlthough the phrase is nonsense, it does have a long history. This phrase has the appearance of an intelligent Latin idiom. The phrase "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetuer" appears in Microsoft Word online Help. Description of the "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet" text that appears in Word Help Summary
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